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Equity, Health, and Environment Tools
Pedestrian Master Plan > Toolbox > Equity, Health, and Environment
Introduction
The positive consequences of walking as either a healthy mode of transportation or as recreational activity span across many aspects of our lives. They can be expressed in terms of either environmental or individual health. A transportation system conducive to walking can provide benefits of reduced traffic congestion and improved quality of life. Economic rewards both to the individual and to society are also realized through reduced health care costs and reduced dependency on auto ownership (and the resulting insurance and maintenance costs). There are also other economic benefits of bicycling and walking that are more difficult to measure, such as the increased economic vitality of communities that have emphasized bicycle and pedestrian mobility. Finally, walkable communities create a more equitable society that provides transportation choices for all citizens.
Health
The health benefits of regular physical activity are far-reaching: reduced risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and other chronic diseases; lower health care costs; and improved quality of life for people of all ages.
Equity
Perhaps the most important factor in walking and social justice is choice. When providing pedestrian facilities, communities allow people to choose how they want to travel. For those who do not have the option to drive—such as adolescents, those unable to afford a car, and people with certain disabilities—lack of choice in transportation creates a barrier to mobility. If automobile travel is the only feasible mode of transportation in a community, low-income families are placed at a large disadvantage. The high cost of car ownership means that low-income families will have to spend a greater portion their income on owning and operating a car or choose not have one. By providing safe and convenient pedestrian facilities, the community can ensure all citizens have access to a viable mode of transportation.
Environment
Although individual cars are much cleaner today than they were in previous decades, if total traffic continues to grow, overall air quality will deteriorate. Moreover, every day cars and trucks burn millions of barrels of oil, a non-renewable energy source. Walking is more beneficial for the environment. (See also: www.walkinginfo.org)
The equity, health, and environment toolbox is comprised of six sections:
- Assessment Tools—Tools include checklists, audits, and surveys that can be used to evaluate current or future conditions.
- Campaigns & Outreach Tools—Tools that promote community engagement and provide information to the wide range of people and interests represented in Seattle.
- Programs—Tools or strategies for increasing walking by addressing community challenges related to equity, health, and/or the environment.
- Standards—Development and adherence to standards ensures equity as well as good stewardship.
- Data Sets & Measurement Tools—Tools can be used to determine impacts of changes on various populations and locations as well as to track projects and infrastructure development.
- Resources & Organizations—Tools include City funds and offices that promote equitable access to resources.
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