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Services > Yard > Composting

Yard Waste Composting

Turn your “waste” into a wonderful soil builder!

Do Compost: Grass clippings, leaves, stalks, dead plants, twigs up to pencil diameter, and most weeds.

Don’t Compost: Weed seeds and invasive weeds like ivy (they resprout!), diseased plants, pet waste, clippings treated with weed or bug killers, or food waste (Instead, try the rodent-resistant methods described in Food Waste Composting).



Yard waste composting systems
These include simple piles, holding bins made of plastic, wood, or wire, and multiple bins where you move and turn the compost regularly to speed up the process. It takes 6 to12 months for soil creatures to change most yard waste into finished compost.


Secrets to success
For faster composting, keep your pile as moist as a wrung-out sponge. Chop up stalks and twigs. Mix “green” materials like grass clippings with “browns” like fall leaves and stalks.

Troubleshooting your compost pile


Symptom

Cause

Solution

Bad smells

Pile too wet, no air, or contains food or pet waste

Turn pile. Add dry stalks or leaves. Remove food.

Pile is dry

Not enough water

Turn pile. Add water to keep as moist as a sponge.

Moist enough, but slow composting

Not enough “greens”

Turn pile. Add “greens” like grass, plants, or manure

Slimy grass, ammonia smell

Too much fresh grass in pile

Leave clippings on lawn, instead of composting. Mix in brown leaves or stalks.

Pile shrunken, but looks un-decomposed

Top too dry, finished compost is at bottom

Harvest finished compost from bottom. Start new pile with un-composted material.



For more information

Call or
email the Natural Lawn & Garden Hotline, (206) 633-0224. Ask questions, or request a free copy of the Composting at Home Guide (PDF).

Related links
Getting Started Composting
has the basics.
Food Waste Composting
tells how to safely compost kitchen scraps.
Using Compost
tells how to build your soil with compost.
Growing Healthy Soil Guide
(PDF) has more information on using compost and mulches for a healthy, easy-care yard.
Compost Resource List
(PDF) lists bin suppliers, tools, and more.
Buy Compost Bins & Rain Barrels
- Seattle residents can purchase a compost bin at discounted prices!
Climate Action Now


Links on other sites
Seattle Tilth
offers classes in composting and organic gardening, and home-made compost bin plans.